Solar Energy Gains Momentum as Afghanistan Tackles Power Shortages

Solar Energy Gains Momentum as Afghanistan Tackles Power Shortages

Despite vast natural energy resources, millions of Afghans still live without reliable electricity, relying on kerosene lamps or expensive generators. In areas like Qarghayi district of Laghman province, frequent outages continue to disrupt daily life, education, and small businesses.

Solar power is emerging as a practical solution. A privately operated solar plant in Surobi district has been supplying electricity for over a year, generating about 22.75 MW through more than 32,000 solar panels—enough to power up to 18,000 households. Engineers say Afghanistan’s abundant sunshine makes solar energy one of the most effective options for closing the country’s energy gap.

Officials from Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) report that 15 solar projects with a total capacity of 721 MW are currently underway nationwide. Studies indicate Afghanistan’s solar potential could reach as high as 222,000 MW.

While most of the country’s electricity is still imported, expanded renewable investment and private-sector participation are seen as key steps toward long-term energy self-sufficiency.

Adapted from reports by Xinhua